Web Site Name

Barbara Pleasant

 
Brown marmorated stink bug on wood

Native to rocky forests of China, marmorated stink bug colors provide great camouflage against weathered wood and tree bark.

marmorated stink bugs

Marmorated stink bugs do not have body parts capable of biting or stinging. They exist on a liquid diet obtained by puncturing leaves and fruits and sucking up nutritious juices.

Here is a list of known host plants for marmorated stink bugs. Invasive empress trees (Pawlonia) are very attractive to these pests, as are cherries, apples and other fruit trees. In vegetable gardens, peppers and tomatoes often are the first species to face serious challenges.

Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs In My House

February 1, 2011

 

For years I’ve been sharing indoor space with convergent lady beetles, but until a Mother Earth News reader in Pennsylvania asked about them, I had not known that the shield bugs who have moved into my house are brown marmorated stink bugs. I recently covered the journalistic basics in Seen Any Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs Lately? at MotherEarthNews.com. Here I shall address the private side of having stink bugs in my house. Lots of them.

 

Convergent lady beetles generally cluster in corners and keep to themselves. By comparison brown marmorated stink bugs are great travelers, prone to short-distance flying across rooms to land in one’s hair, at least during winter’s first half. As time wears on the little stinkers lose some of their spunk, and are more likely to crawl, perch, and then crawl some more, as if they must get somewhere but don’t know where it is. When you turn off a lamp, pick up a pair of glasses, or answer the phone, a stink bug may be there.

 

Indoors, brown marmorated stink bugs seem to face a chronic dilemma: indoors or electronics? As for the television, as long as there is only one of them, we generally let the stink bugs enjoy TV the way they like to do it, bathed in warm flashing lights while picking up vibrations with their feet.

 

I seldom kill the stink bugs in my house outright, though I am likely to do so when they get halfway up the inside leg of my pants before making their presence known. Squashing live marmorated stink bugs makes them give a spicy odor that smells so much like cilantro that I sometimes call them cilantro bugs. Death neutralizes the chemicals involved, because nothing sniffable is given off when you smash dead ones.

 

It’s too early for me to say what marmorated stink bugs will do in my garden, because this species has been in residence here for only a few years. The Achilles heel of marmorated stink bugs is the egg stage, so I have my fingers crossed that some of the little wasps around here find the eggs to their liking. Meanwhile, here are some of the odd things I’ve learned from having brown marmorated stink bugs in my house.

 

They are not motivated by food. If you capture some convergent lady beetles and put them in a jar with a piece of apple, eventually they will relax and rehydrate, then happily fly away toward the closest window. While I did find that marmorated stink bugs placed on a slice of pear or raw winter squash would sink in their feeding tube for a while, this often proved to be their last meal. I suspect that the off-season physiology of marmorated stink bugs assumes that no digestive processes will take place. Sorry about that.

 

They move down the stairs at night. I have no theories for this odd behavior, other than to report that each night, two or three brave buggy souls attempted to make it down the wood stairs, leaving a warmer place for a cooler one. Small amounts of light could have attracted them, or brown marmorated stink bugs may feel compelled to move down. No individuals ever seemed interested in traveling upstairs.

 

The stink bug activity has slowed as January draws to a close. Some days, I can only find one or two of these now-familiar critters crawling in the window or perched on the telephone. A good vacuuming collects hundreds of dried-out corpses. For now, I kind of miss them.

marmorated stink bugs on bottle

They get excited! One day I spritzed with a bottle of Meyer’s Clean Day room freshener, and the frenzy of activity it set off among the stink bugs was remarkable. A few seemed drawn to the source, while others stayed stock still, waving their antennae excitedly as if to pick up every last molecule. Subsequent attempts to draw their attention with the Meyer’s gave mixed results. For all I know, I fried their brains with the stuff.

After several weeks observing and experimenting with unlucky volunteers, few of my test subjects survive. It is surprisingly difficult to safely relocate stink bugs without breaking at least one leg (crunch). They tuck their proboscis against their chest to keep it safe, but broken legs are a constant concern if you want to see if brown marmorated stink bugs are at all interested in houseplants. In order to transfer them to the begonia, syngonium, ficus and what-not, I became adept at using one small piece of paper to flick them onto another, which was less damaging to my experimental subjects compared to breaking their legs with my fingers.

Conclusion: Indoors in winter, brown marmorated stink bugs are not interested in houseplants. This is at least a little good news.

Text and photos copyright 2011 by Barbara Pleasant