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Barbara Pleasant: Cucumbers for Pickles

 
cucumber beetle on calendula
Cucumber beetles often carry bacterial wilt, which is the most common disease problem with cucumbers. I trap many by leaving a yellow pail full of water near the calendulas, where cucumber beetles often try to hide.
borage blossoms
Growing borage near cucumbers seems to discourage cucumber beetles, too. I suspect the cucumber beetles are intimidated by the big bumblebees that hang out in the borage.

More Pleasant Reading

on Cucumbers

at Mother Earth News

 

The Great Cucumber Challenge

Fresh cucumbers are great on the summer table, but for me cucumbers are all about pickles. If I put up one six-pint batch of dills and a case of assorted sweets, bread-and-butters and various relishes in little half pints, we have a year’s supply. We’re still learning on fermented pickles. For the record, compost accepts slimy, over-fermented pickles just fine, salt and all.

Questions, you have questions…

Do you need to grow special pickling cucumbers?

Yes if you’re making fermented pickles and yes if you want baby sweets, which can be hopelessly tedious to pick. For general pickle-making, any pickles including heirlooms, slicers, Armenians, Japanese, you name it can be pickled if the fruits are cut at the right time (little scissors are the perfect cucumber harvesting tool). Ideally, you want the seeds inside to be visibly formed, but still soft and translucent.

Why not grow different kinds? We grow about 6 plants of a pickling variety that’s resistant to bacterial wilt, because pickling varieties in general do make a slightly firmer pickle. The problem is that pickling cucumbers require hands-and-knees picking because the foliage camouflages the fruits so well. In hopes of easier picking, this year I’m growing ‘Little Leaf’ – an open-pollinated variety I haven't grown since I left Alabama. In addition, four or five vigorous slicers will produce plenty of cucumbers for pickles.  I’ll grow ‘Lemon’ or another small heirloom in the fall, and use them in refrigerator pickles.

baby dill
If you're gonna make pickles you'll need some dill, which is very easy to grow from seeds sown directly in the garden. Dill's leaves, yellow flower umbels and seeds all can be gathered at pickling time. A cool-season annual, dill will even reseed with a little help. 
pickling cucumbers Cucumis sativus
tulle row cover on cucumber;;
Wedding net, also called tulle, makes a fine row cover to protect cucumbers from cucumber beetles and other pests. I gather up the veil when the plants start blooming heavily. 
garden cucumbers and pickles
garden cucumbers and pickles

Need Recipes?

Making cucumber pickles is an art, but it’s an easy one to learn. If you’re interested in food preservation at all, you need a copy of Putting Food By (1992, updated 2010). It’s the Joy of Cooking of food preservation.

I have found so many good recipes in Storey’s Pickles and Relishes (1991) that I keep trying new ones. This modest paperback is a treasure for any homestead cook.

To develop your fermenting skills, you’ll need Wild Fermentation (2003). The book is kind of out there, but then so are many fermented foods. We did have one fantastic year with salt-cured pickles in a crock, but other years have shown our lack of practice. Every season offers another chance to try.