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Barbara Pleasant: A Cure for the Bulb Fennel Blues

 
bulb fenne florence fennelwern

It's a little nutty, but I know I am not the only one who grows things because I want to try a recipe in its most perfect form.

fennel regrows from stump
Fennel resprouts from the stump! Cut the main bulb high, and then harvest baby sprouts a few weeks later.

Every food gardener can name a vegetable or two that simply refuses to grow for them. But you don't give up. Instead, you keep on trying to grow it, all because of a recipe.

 

So goes my story with bulb fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), also known as finocchio. The recipe in question was a simple guyere gratin, and I'm proud to say that ultimately, it was wonderful. Even better than fresh fennel braised in butter, if you can imagine that.

 

It took me three seasons to learn how to grow fennel, and but it was not me, after all. The seed packets lie.

 

Bulb fennel does not mature in 80 days. It takes a month (or more) longer to get a really nice bulb.

 

Granted, you can grow a nicely flavored two-bite baby bulb fennel in 80 days, but I did not want babies. The fennel gratin recipe that had me in its spell deserved something bigger and better, as did the next recipe in line, braised fennel with butter and balsamic vinegar. 

 

It's a little nutty, but I know I am not the only one who grows things because I want to try a recipe in its most perfect form.

 

Back to the fennel. Besides the importance of waiting, I've learned these little lessons:

 

Bulb fennel is transplantable up to a surprisingly large size. A local organic farm keeps their plants in 2-inch pots until they are 6 inches tall, and then finishes them off in the field. The same approach works great in the garden.

 

Slugs love fennel. Delay spring mulching, dust the ground with diatomaceous earth, and keep your fingers crossed that slugs don't find your babies. Fortunately, plants that are stripped bare once often make a strong comeback.

 

 

bulb fennel garden
Bulb fennel is a variation of more primitive herb fennel, a short-lived hardy perennial that is grown for its feathery foliage and tasty seeds. But watch out, because this species can reseed too well and become weedy. Enjoy the yellow umbels in flower arrangements, or cut them off and put them in the compost.
growing bulb fennel

Too Many Names for Fennel


Bulb fennel and anise fennel and sweet anise are the same thing, at least as far as many produce managers are concerned. In markets, bulbs of fennel may be labeled finocchio, sweet anise, or anise fennel.


When you get used to growing fennel in your garden, you tend to drop the bulb, and just call it fennel. The other plant is herb fennel. 

bulb fennel foliage